Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon User Manual: Comprehensive Guide
This comprehensive guide details the Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon range, offering expert installation tips and energy-efficient solutions for optimal performance and regulatory compliance.
Vent-Axia’s Lo-Carbon range represents a significant advancement in ventilation technology, designed to provide highly efficient and quiet operation while minimizing environmental impact. These fans are intelligently engineered for bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, and utility rooms, addressing common issues like condensation, mould growth, and poor air quality.
The Lo-Carbon series incorporates innovative features such as automatic moisture detection, adjustable timer functions (5, 15, and 30 minutes), and intuitive LED indicators – yellow, blue, and purple – to clearly communicate the fan’s operational status.
Models like the Lo-Carbon iQ, Scope, Calido (dMVHR), and Revive are specifically tailored to meet current Building Regulations, ensuring compliance and promoting healthy indoor environments. Vent-Axia has consistently been recognized for its energy-efficient products, including winning the Energy Efficiency Initiative Award in 2011 with its continuous ventilation range.

Understanding Lo-Carbon Technology
Lo-Carbon technology centers around highly efficient DC motors and innovative fan designs, drastically reducing energy consumption compared to traditional AC motor fans. This results in lower running costs and a smaller carbon footprint, aligning with modern sustainability goals. The intelligent humidity control within models like the Lo-Carbon iQ learns optimal operation, activating only when necessary to maximize efficiency.
Furthermore, the range utilizes advanced airflow dynamics to deliver powerful extraction while maintaining exceptionally quiet operation – crucial for comfortable living spaces. The Lo-Carbon Calido employs decentralised mechanical ventilation with heat recovery (dMVHR), retaining valuable warmth and further reducing energy bills.
These fans are designed for continuous or intermittent use, offering flexible ventilation solutions. The technology prioritizes air quality and condensation control, contributing to healthier indoor environments and preventing potential building damage.

Installation Guide
Proper installation is crucial for optimal performance. This section provides detailed instructions, safety precautions, wiring diagrams, and mounting guidance for all Lo-Carbon fan models.
Safety Precautions Before Installation
Before commencing installation, prioritize safety. Always disconnect the power supply at the mains before undertaking any electrical work, ensuring it remains off throughout the process. Verify the fan is suitable for the intended installation location, considering moisture levels (IPX5/IPX7 ratings for bathrooms).
Qualified electricians should handle all wiring connections, adhering to current building regulations. Inspect the fan unit for any damage during transit; do not install if damage is present. Ensure the mounting surface is structurally sound and capable of supporting the fan’s weight.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety glasses and gloves. Avoid installing the fan in areas with flammable materials or corrosive fumes. Read and fully understand these instructions in conjunction with the illustrations provided before beginning. Save these instructions for future reference.
Tools Required for Installation
Successful installation necessitates specific tools. A qualified electrician will require a suitable screwdriver set (Phillips and flathead) for terminal connections and mounting bracket securement. Wire strippers are essential for preparing electrical cables, ensuring clean and safe connections. A voltage tester verifies power disconnection before work begins, a crucial safety step.
A drill with appropriate drill bits is needed for creating mounting holes, matched to the wall material. A level ensures the fan unit is installed straight, optimizing performance and aesthetics. Measuring tape accurately determines placement and cable routing.
Consider a cable connector for secure cable entry into the fan unit. Safety glasses protect eyes from debris during drilling. Finally, a pencil for marking positions and a ladder (if required) complete the toolkit. Always use tools in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.

Wiring Diagrams for Lo-Carbon Fans
Accurate wiring is paramount for safe and effective operation; Lo-Carbon fans typically require connection to a 230V AC power supply, often via a switched live. Diagrams illustrate connections for standard operation, timer control, and connection to an external humidistat or switch.
Crucially, ensure the power supply is isolated before commencing any wiring. Diagrams clearly depict the Live (L), Neutral (N), and Earth (E) terminals. Some models feature separate terminals for switching and permanent live connections.
Refer to the specific model’s diagram included with the unit, as wiring configurations can vary. Incorrect wiring can damage the fan or create a safety hazard. If unsure, consult a qualified electrician. Diagrams also show wiring for SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) connections where applicable, ensuring compliance with regulations.
Mounting the Fan Unit
Secure mounting is essential for quiet operation and longevity. Begin by selecting a suitable mounting location, ensuring adequate space for access and maintenance. The Lo-Carbon fan can be mounted in various orientations – wall, ceiling, or panel – depending on the model.
Utilize the provided mounting bracket and screws, ensuring they are appropriate for the wall/ceiling material. Pre-drilling pilot holes is recommended to prevent splitting. Ensure the bracket is level and securely fastened. Carefully align the fan unit with the bracket and gently push it into place until it clicks or is firmly secured.
Verify the unit is stable and doesn’t wobble. For ceiling mounting, ensure sufficient support is provided. IPX5/IPX7 ratings indicate splash/water resistance, but avoid direct water exposure during installation. Always follow the specific mounting instructions included with your Lo-Carbon model.
Connecting to the Power Supply
Prior to connecting, ALWAYS isolate the power supply at the circuit breaker. Incorrect wiring can cause damage or create a safety hazard. Identify the live, neutral, and earth connections. Refer to the wiring diagrams specific to your Lo-Carbon fan model – these are crucial for correct installation.
Connect the wires securely using appropriate connectors, ensuring no bare wires are exposed. The earth wire (typically green/yellow) must be connected to the designated earth terminal. Double-check all connections before proceeding. For SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) models, a suitable transformer is required;
Once connected, carefully reinstate the power supply and test the fan’s operation. If the fan doesn’t start, immediately isolate the power and re-check all wiring connections. Ensure compliance with local building regulations regarding electrical installations. Improper connection voids the warranty.

Operational Features
Lo-Carbon fans boast automatic moisture detection, selectable timer functions (5, 15, 30 minutes), and intuitive LED indicators (yellow, blue, purple) for user feedback.
Automatic Moisture Detection System
The Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon iQ features a sophisticated automatic moisture detection system, designed for intelligent and efficient operation. Unlike traditional extractor fans that run on a timer, the Lo-Carbon iQ learns and adapts to the specific humidity levels within the bathroom or toilet. This means the fan only activates when it’s truly needed – when humidity rises above a pre-set threshold – preventing unnecessary operation and minimizing energy consumption.
This system doesn’t simply react to initial spikes in moisture; it continuously monitors the environment. The fan will automatically switch on when humidity increases, such as during and after a shower or bath, and will continue to run until the humidity levels return to normal. This ensures effective removal of moisture, preventing condensation and mould growth. The intelligent control ensures the fan runs only when it can make a difference, providing a comfortable and healthy indoor environment.
Timer Functionality (5, 15, 30 Minutes)
The Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon iQ offers selectable timer functionality, providing users with control over the fan’s post-activation run time. This feature allows the fan to continue operating for a set period after the triggering event – whether that’s moisture detection or manual activation – ensuring complete removal of humidity and odours. Users can choose from three pre-set timer options: 5, 15, or 30 minutes.
Selecting the appropriate timer duration depends on the bathroom’s size and ventilation needs. A shorter 5-minute timer is suitable for smaller bathrooms with good natural ventilation, while larger bathrooms or those prone to condensation may benefit from the longer 15 or 30-minute settings. The timer function overrides the automatic moisture detection, guaranteeing the fan runs for the chosen duration, even if humidity levels drop before the timer expires. This provides peace of mind and ensures thorough air purification.

LED Indicator Meanings (Yellow, Blue, Purple)
The Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon iQ features a three-colour LED indicator – yellow, blue, and purple – designed to clearly communicate the fan’s operational status and the controlling function. Yellow indicates the fan is responding to moisture detection, actively removing humidity from the room. This means the fan is running automatically based on the built-in humidity sensor.
A blue LED signifies the timer function is active, showing the fan will continue running for the selected duration (5, 15, or 30 minutes) even if humidity levels decrease. Purple indicates manual override, meaning the fan is operating solely due to user activation via a switch or pull cord. These colour cues provide instant feedback, allowing users to quickly understand how the fan is functioning and whether it’s responding to environmental conditions or direct control.

Troubleshooting
This section provides solutions for common issues, including a fan that won’t start, unusual noises during operation, and malfunctions with the LED indicator system.
Fan Not Starting
If your Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon fan fails to start, several factors could be the cause. First, verify the power supply is correctly connected and switched on at the mains; Check the fuse or circuit breaker hasn’t tripped. Ensure the wiring connections within the fan unit itself are secure – loose connections are a frequent culprit.
Next, examine the automatic moisture detection system. If the humidity level is below the fan’s threshold, it won’t activate. Try manually overriding the system (if your model allows) to test if the motor responds. Consider the timer function; it might be set to delay operation;
Inspect the LED indicators. A specific color or flashing pattern might indicate a fault. Refer to the ‘LED Indicator Meanings’ section for clarification. If the fan still doesn’t start after these checks, professional assistance may be required to diagnose a potential motor or control board issue. Always disconnect power before inspecting internal components.
Unusual Noises During Operation
If your Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon fan is producing unusual noises, immediate investigation is recommended. A rattling sound often indicates a loose component – check the fan blades, mounting bracket, and any surrounding ductwork for secure attachment. Whining or humming noises could suggest bearing wear within the motor; this typically requires professional attention.
Airflow obstructions, such as debris within the fan housing or a blocked duct, can cause whistling or straining sounds. Regular cleaning of the fan blades (see ‘Maintenance and Care’) can prevent imbalances leading to noise. Ensure nothing is interfering with the fan’s rotation.
If the noise persists after these checks, disconnect the power supply and consult a qualified electrician or Vent-Axia support. Ignoring unusual noises could indicate a developing mechanical fault, potentially leading to fan failure or safety hazards. Do not attempt to disassemble the motor yourself.
LED Indicator Malfunctions
The Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon iQ utilizes a three-colour LED indicator (yellow, blue, purple) to communicate fan status. If the LED is not illuminating, first verify the power supply is connected and functioning correctly. A constantly flashing yellow light may indicate a sensor fault or internal error, requiring professional diagnosis.
If the LED displays an incorrect colour for the current operating mode, the fan’s internal logic may be malfunctioning. A purple light that remains on continuously, when moisture isn’t detected, suggests a potential humidity sensor issue. Blue light issues could relate to timer functionality.
Disconnect the power supply and consult a qualified electrician or Vent-Axia support if LED malfunctions persist. Do not attempt to repair the LED indicator yourself. Accurate LED signalling is crucial for understanding fan operation and identifying potential problems. Ignoring malfunctions could lead to inefficient performance or undetected faults.

Maintenance and Care
Regular cleaning of fan blades and checking wiring connections are vital for sustained performance. The Lo-Carbon Revive models adhere to building regulations standards.
Cleaning the Fan Blades
Maintaining clean fan blades is crucial for optimal airflow and efficiency of your Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon extractor fan. Over time, dust and debris can accumulate on the blades, reducing their effectiveness and potentially impacting the fan’s performance. Before cleaning, always disconnect the fan from the power supply to ensure safety.
To clean the blades, you can use a soft, damp cloth or a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment. Gently wipe or vacuum the blades to remove any accumulated dust or grime. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals, as these could damage the fan blades or the fan housing. For stubborn dirt, a mild detergent solution can be used, but ensure the blades are thoroughly rinsed and dried before reconnecting the power.
Regular cleaning, ideally every 6-12 months, will help maintain the fan’s performance and extend its lifespan. A clean fan operates more efficiently, contributing to lower energy consumption and improved air quality in your home.
Checking Wiring Connections
Regularly inspecting the wiring connections of your Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon fan is vital for safe and reliable operation. Loose or corroded connections can lead to malfunctions, reduced performance, or even pose a fire hazard. Always disconnect the fan from the power supply at the circuit breaker before attempting any wiring checks.
Carefully examine all wiring connections within the fan housing and at the connection to the power supply. Ensure all wires are securely fastened to their terminals and that there are no signs of damage, such as fraying or exposed wires. If any loose connections are found, tighten them carefully; If corrosion is present, gently clean the terminals with a wire brush or appropriate electrical contact cleaner.
It’s recommended to have a qualified electrician perform these checks if you are not comfortable working with electrical wiring. Proper wiring ensures the fan operates efficiently and safely, maximizing its lifespan and protecting your home.
Lo-Carbon Revive Models & Building Regulations
The Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon Revive range is specifically engineered to meet the stringent requirements of current Building Regulations for ventilation in bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms, and toilets. These regulations aim to ensure adequate ventilation to control condensation, prevent mould growth, and maintain indoor air quality.
Lo-Carbon Revive fans offer continuous trickle ventilation, providing a low level of airflow even when the fan isn’t actively triggered by moisture or a timer. This feature is crucial for compliance with regulations focused on reducing humidity levels. Ensure the installed model is appropriately sized for the room volume to meet ventilation rate requirements.
Always refer to the latest version of the Building Regulations and consult with a qualified installer to confirm compliance. Proper installation and adherence to regulations are essential for a healthy and comfortable living environment.

Specific Model Information
Explore detailed specifications for the Lo-Carbon iQ, Scope, and Calido (dMVHR) units, understanding unique features and optimal applications for each ventilation solution.
Lo-Carbon iQ Series Details
The Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon iQ is an intelligent extract fan specifically designed for bathrooms and toilets, offering advanced functionality and efficient performance. This model boasts a fully automatic humidity control system, learning to operate only when necessary to maximize energy savings and maintain optimal air quality. Users benefit from selectable timer options – 5, 15, or 30 minutes – allowing for customized operation based on individual needs.
A key feature of the Lo-Carbon iQ is its three-colour LED indicator (yellow, blue, and purple). These indicators provide clear visual cues regarding the fan’s current status and the function controlling its operation, simplifying troubleshooting and ensuring informed usage. The iQ series prioritizes user convenience and intelligent ventilation, making it a superior choice for modern homes. It’s designed for quiet operation and long-lasting reliability.
Lo-Carbon Scope Series Details
The Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon Scope series represents a range of high-performance ventilation solutions designed for various applications, prioritizing efficiency and quiet operation. These fans are engineered to meet the demands of modern buildings, offering reliable air extraction while minimizing energy consumption. Installation and wiring instructions are readily available online, ensuring a straightforward setup process for professionals and experienced DIYers alike.
The Scope series is characterized by its robust construction and advanced features, making it suitable for both residential and commercial environments. Detailed documentation, including installation and wiring guides, can be downloaded directly from the Vent-Axia website. These resources provide comprehensive support, covering everything from initial setup to ongoing maintenance. The Lo-Carbon Scope fans are designed to deliver consistent performance and long-term reliability, contributing to improved indoor air quality.
Lo-Carbon Calido (dMVHR) Unit Overview
The Vent-Axia Lo-Carbon Calido is a decentralised Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (dMVHR) unit, specifically designed to combat condensation and improve indoor air quality in social housing and other properties. This innovative unit offers a cost-effective solution for providing continuous ventilation while retaining valuable heat, leading to reduced energy bills and a more comfortable living environment.
The Calido unit is particularly beneficial for landlords seeking to meet Building Regulations regarding ventilation in bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms, and toilets. Its compact design allows for discreet installation, and its low noise levels ensure minimal disruption to occupants. Detailed information regarding the Calido’s features, specifications, and installation procedures can be found in the official Vent-Axia documentation, available for download online. It represents a significant advancement in ventilation technology.

